Gardens of the Château de la Ballue
Mannerist garden
Like many French gardens, the gardens of the Château de la Ballue have experienced several lives since their first development in 1615. From abandonment to remodeling, they have gone through different states over the centuries, returning in 1973 to the Mannerist style, of which the Ballue gardens are one of the rare French examples.
The gardens of the Château de la Ballue, unique gardens
The Mannerist garden in France
The Mannerist garden is the predecessor of the French garden. Imported from Italy where Mannerism was already expressed in Bramante’s projects for the Belvedere of the Vatican (1502), the spirit of the Mannerist garden permeated the French creations of the 16th century and still exists in the creations of André Le Nôtre. But his facetious character, pleasant for a prince, will not be able to resist the desire for absolute majesty of Louis XIV who will impose the regular garden known as “French style” on Europe.
The Mannerist garden shares a common vocabulary with the French garden: parterre, perspective, axis, symmetry, geometry, topiary, grove, theater, spectacle, architecture, etc. It detaches itself from it by the treatment of Nature. Where the French garden favors straightness and infinity, mannerism delights in developing curves and irregularities.
The dialogue between the house and the landscape
The spectacle of Nature
The element of surprise and mind games
Surprise is a feeling that is unfamiliar to visitors to French gardens. However, it occupied an integral place in the design of the French garden until around 1685. André Le Nôtre liked to integrate surprise effects into his creations, either through the design of his paths which only revealed the spectacle at the very last moment, or through the presence of mischievous water games which sprayed the stunned walker with a sweet fear for his greatest pleasure. These artifices are a legacy of the Italian mannerist garden. The Villa d’Este presented examples of this and in the gardens of La Ballue, such is the promise of the “catching grove”.
Mannerism likes to challenge the mind through rebuses, riddles or word games. If there is a motif that symbolizes reflection and questioning, it is the labyrinth. The layout of the one located in the Ballue gardens is inspired by a sketch by Le Corbusier. In this modern creation, the mannerist common thread is perceptible in the aesthetic of the meanders seen from the sky.
The grove of hornbeams with a view combines optical games, as said previously, and mental games. Its name is a reference to the James Ivory film, Room with a View (1985), shot partly in Tuscany.
The playful dimension of the place is one of its main components; it makes the garden of La Ballue a garden of freedom.
Le château de la Ballue et ses Jardins
35560 Bazouges-la-Pérouse
Tel: +33 (0)2 99 97 47 86